American Journal of BioScience

Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014

  • The Study of Comparative Analgesic Activity of Lidocaine and Ropivacaine on Albino Rats

    Thota. Madhu Chaithanya, MundllaMudi. Prasad Naidu

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 1-5
    Received: 5 June 2014
    Accepted: 4 July 2014
    Published: 13 July 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.11
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Analgesics are the drugs which possess significant pain relieving properties by acting on the CNS or peripheral pain receptors without significantly affecting consciousness. Lidocaine and Ropivacaine are well studied individually; but there are conflicting reports of the comparison of actions between these two drugs both in experimental and clinica... Show More
  • Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Nitrogenated Derivatives of Cellulose

    Michael Ioelovich

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 6-12
    Received: 28 June 2014
    Accepted: 10 July 2014
    Published: 13 July 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.12
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Nitrogenated derivatives of cellulose, and namely chitin and chitosan, are of commercial interest because of their antibacterial activity, biocompatibility, biodegradability and sorption ability. Structure and some physicochemical properties of these derivatives have been studied by methods of wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), microcalorimetry an... Show More
  • Study of Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Bacterial Nanocellulose

    Michael Ioelovich

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 13-16
    Received: 28 June 2014
    Accepted: 10 July 2014
    Published: 13 July 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.13
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Bacterial nanocellulose is a subject of extensive research due to its promising potential applications in medicine, veterinary and cosmetics. In this paper, effect of structural characteristics on enzymatic hydrolysis of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) has been studied. Despite the similar degree of crystallinity ... Show More
  • Morphological and Genetic Variation of Thrips parvispinus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Chili Plantation (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Lowland and Highland of Jambi Province, Indonesia

    Asni Johari, Siti Herlinda, Yulia Pujiastuti, Chandra Irsan, Dewi Sartiami

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 17-21
    Received: 30 May 2014
    Accepted: 18 July 2014
    Published: 8 August 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.14
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) are dangerous pests for chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Thrips can be found in lowland to highland. The damage caused by thrips can reach 60% and this damage will be greater if the thrips also be vectors of plant virus diseases. The research aims to analyze morphological and genetic variation of T. par... Show More
  • Chemical Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Antimicrobial Studies on Complexes of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with N, N-di (o-hydroxybenzenoylmethylene) Ethylenediamine

    Ali Mohammed Yimer

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 22-34
    Received: 30 June 2014
    Accepted: 14 July 2014
    Published: 20 August 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.15
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: The Schiff’s base ligands and their complexes with Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis molar conductivity, infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements. The ligands, ethylenedianil of o-hydroxyphenylglyoxal, C18H16N2O4, have been synthesized by condensation of ... Show More
  • Patent Foramen Ovale is Associated with an Increased NAFLD Risk for Health of Young Men

    Erkan Kibrisli, Sinan Işcen, Salim Ozenc, Adem Parlak

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 35-38
    Received: 13 August 2014
    Accepted: 19 August 2014
    Published: 24 August 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.16
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Between March 2012 and July 2013, 1000 asymptomatic young military male underwent hepatic ultrasonography and echocardiography at Medical Check-up Center for general young health screening. Blood biochemistry, arterial blood pressure and anthropometric measurements were studied. All analyses were performed using the statistical package SPSS 15.0, w... Show More
  • Physico-Chemical Analysis of Waste Water Used for Agricultural Purpose in Surrounding of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan

    Ghulam Murtaza Mastoi, Khalid Hussain Lashari, Zameer Ali Palh, T. Jabeen Ursani, Anila Naz Soomro, Zulfiqar Ali Laghari, Abdul Waheed Mastoi

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 39-42
    Received: 4 August 2014
    Accepted: 8 August 2014
    Published: 2 September 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.17
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Irrigation with sewage is common practice of the farmers living in surrounding areas of urban colonies in Pakistan. Sewage contains a complex mixture of impurities. Waste water used for agricultural purpose without any treatment though it contains lot of the harmful impurities. During this study three villages were selected around the Hyderabad cit... Show More
  • Expression of Hox Genes, Zen (GB 51301) ANT and UBX during the Development of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera)

    Mariapia Viola-Magni, Samuela Cataldi

    Issue: Volume 2, Issue 6-1, November 2014
    Pages: 43-48
    Received: 7 August 2014
    Accepted: 14 August 2014
    Published: 2 September 2014
    DOI: 10.11648/j.ajbio.s.2014020601.18
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    This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemical Biology
    Abstract: Homeobox genes are present in the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera and their expression has been studied principally during embryonic development. The aim of this research was to evaluate expression of three key Hox genes from the larval period to the adult. The expression of honeybee GB51301, Ant and Ubx were examined in 24 and 72 hrs of larv... Show More